Peptide Profile
Pralmorelin (GHRP-2)
A powerful hexapeptide that stimulates growth hormone release—used clinically in Japan for GH testing and studied for healing and anti-inflammatory effects.
Dose Range
100-300mcg
Frequency
Once daily
Route
Subcutaneous injection
Cycle Length
4-6 weeks
Onset
Rapid (hours to days)
Evidence
Limited
Compound Profile
Scientific & Efficacy Data
C45H55N9O6
Molecular Formula
818.0 g/mol
Molecular Weight
15-60 minutes
Half-Life
~100% (subcutaneous injection)
Bioavailability
158861-67-7
CAS #
6918245
PubChem ID ↗
Developed By · 1993
Cyril Bowers and colleagues
Tulane University / Polygen
Primary Benefits
GHRP-2 directly stimulates GH release, amplifying training response and accelerating lean mass development. Athletes and serious lifters report faster recovery, improved workout capacity, and visible lean mass gains over 4-6 week cycles.
Research suggests GHRP-2 reduces inflammation and supports tissue repair through anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Those recovering from sports injuries, surgical procedures, or chronic soft tissue issues report faster healing timelines.
GHRP-2 is the gold-standard diagnostic peptide for assessing growth hormone deficiency. A single injection reliably stimulates GH release (or fails to in GH-deficient patients), enabling physicians to diagnose GH axis disorders with high accuracy.
Amino Acid Sequence
D-Ala-D-β-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2Dosing
How much
do I take?
Starting Dose
50-100 mcg
Begin conservatively to assess individual responsiveness and side effect tolerance. Administer subcutaneously in abdomen or thigh.
Standard Dose
100-200 mcg
Most individuals find optimal response and tolerability in this range. Typical use case for GH axis stimulation and recovery support.
Advanced Dose
200-300 mcg
Higher doses used in intensive research or competitive athletic settings. Requires previous GHRP experience and close monitoring. Risk-benefit ratio increases.
Timing
Best time to take
Administer on an empty stomach (2+ hours after meals, 30+ minutes before eating) to maximize GH response. Fasting state enhances peptide efficacy.
With food?
Food intake, especially carbohydrates and amino acids, blunts the GH response. Maintain a gap of at least 2 hours post-meal for optimal effect.
If stacking
If combining with CJC-1295, space injections 15-30 minutes apart for synergistic effect. Avoid injecting into the same body site within 48 hours.
Adjusting Your Dose
Increase if
- +No observable GH response (elevated fasting glucose, minimal flush sensation)
- +Baseline GH-deficient and diagnostic testing shows poor response
- +Recovery progress is slower than expected after 2 weeks
- +Individual has significant peptide experience and tolerates well
Decrease if
- -Experiencing persistent headaches, dizziness, or flushing
- -Blood pressure spikes during dosing windows
- -Carpal tunnel symptoms develop
- -Excessive appetite stimulation interferes with diet adherence
Signs of right dose
- ✓Mild to moderate flush 5-15 minutes post-injection (indicates GH release)
- ✓Improved energy and stamina during training or daily activities
- ✓Faster recovery from soreness and improved sleep quality
- ✓Visible improvements in muscle tone or injury healing within 4 weeks
Dosing Calculator
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Suitability
Is this
right for me?
Best For
Athletes and Fitness Enthusiasts
If you're serious about lean muscle gains and recovery, pralmorelin directly stimulates GH release—one of the body's most powerful anabolic hormones. Most athletes in research settings use 100-200 mcg for faster muscle repair and improved performance.
Individuals Recovering from Injury
Recent animal studies show GHRP-2 reduces inflammation and speeds tendon-bone healing. If you're dealing with sports injuries, rotator cuff issues, or fractures, this peptide's anti-inflammatory profile may accelerate recovery when combined with proper rehab.
Those Seeking Diagnostic GH Testing
If your doctor suspects growth hormone deficiency, pralmorelin is the gold-standard diagnostic tool in Japan and many countries. A single injection stimulates GH release, allowing physicians to assess your pituitary function safely and accurately.
Peptide Research Enthusiasts
Pralmorelin is one of the most extensively studied GHRPs worldwide. If you're exploring peptide protocols and understand research-grade products, this is a powerful tool for understanding how your GH axis responds to stimulation.
Consider Alternatives If
Who Should Avoid
Do not use if
- ×You have active cancer or a history of malignancy without physician clearance
- ×You are pregnant, trying to become pregnant, or breastfeeding
- ×You have uncontrolled high blood pressure or severe heart disease
- ×You are acutely ill with infection or sepsis
- ×You have uncontrolled diabetes without medical supervision
- ×You are allergic to any component of the formulation
Use with caution if
- !You have a family history of cancer (GHRP-2 stimulates cell proliferation)
- !You have carpal tunnel syndrome or similar nerve compression (GH can worsen fluid retention)
- !You have untreated thyroid disease (may affect GH response)
- !You are on blood pressure medications (peptide may interact)
- !You have joint pain or arthritis (rapid GH shifts can exacerbate inflammation short-term)
- !You are diabetic (GHRP-2 may transiently raise blood glucose)
Administration
How do I
use it?
Reconstitution
What you need
- •Lyophilized GHRP-2 vial (typically 5-10 mg per vial)
- •Bacteriostatic water (0.9% benzyl alcohol saline solution)
- •Insulin syringe (29-31 gauge, 1 mL)
- •Alcohol swabs (70% isopropyl)
- •Sterile needle for drawing bacteriostatic water
- •Sterile needle for injection
Injection
Route
Subcutaneous injection into fatty tissue (adipose layer between skin and muscle)
Best sites
- •Lower abdomen (2 inches to the side of your navel) - easiest self-injection site
- •Outer thigh (lateral quadriceps area) - alternate site for variety
- •Back of upper arm (triceps area) - requires a partner or mirror for comfort
Technique
- 1.Clean injection site with alcohol swab in circular motion, allow to air dry (5-10 seconds)
- 2.Pinch a fold of skin and fat between thumb and forefinger to lift tissue away from muscle
- 3.Insert needle at 45-90 degree angle into the pinched fold (should be painless if done correctly)
- 4.Push plunger slowly and steadily to inject the full dose (takes 3-5 seconds)
- 5.Withdraw needle, release skin fold, and apply gentle pressure with fresh alcohol swab for 10 seconds
Storage
Signs of degradation
Sample Daily Schedule
Safety
Is it
safe?
Safety Profile
Pralmorelin (GHRP-2) has been safely used in diagnostic settings in Japan for decades and is well-tolerated in most individuals when used at appropriate doses. The peptide is synthetic and chemically stable, with low immunogenicity risk. However, it is NOT FDA approved and should only be used under medical supervision or within research protocols. Long-term safety data in healthy humans is limited.
Most safety evidence comes from short-term diagnostic studies (single or few-dose protocols) and animal research. Long-term use in therapeutic dosing is not extensively studied in humans. Users should be aware they are using a research compound with limited long-term safety profiling.
Common Side Effects
Experienced by some users
Facial flushing
Mild to moderate warmth and redness in face/neck area occurring 5-15 minutes post-injection. Resolves within 30-60 minutes. Results from vasodilation triggered by rapid GH release.
Management: Completely benign. If severe, reduce dose slightly or slow injection speed. Stays hydrated and avoid hot beverages immediately post-injection.
Transient headache
Mild headache 1-2 hours post-injection, typically lasting 1-4 hours. Usually mild and self-limited. More common with higher doses or on empty stomach.
Management: Take over-the-counter pain reliever (acetaminophen or ibuprofen) if bothersome. Stay hydrated. Usually resolves with continued use as body adjusts.
Increased appetite
GHRP-2 stimulates hunger signals, though less pronounced than GHRP-6. Typically mild appetite increase for 2-4 hours post-injection. Manageable with diet discipline.
Management: Eat protein-rich snacks post-injection if needed. Timing injections before meals can help. If appetite becomes disruptive, reduce dose or switch to less appetite-stimulating alternatives like Ipamorelin.
Temporary dizziness or lightheadedness
Brief episodes of dizziness (minutes to hours) related to rapid blood pressure or fluid shifts. Usually mild and self-resolving. More common in dehydrated individuals.
Management: Ensure adequate hydration before and after injection. Sit or lie down if dizziness occurs. Avoid sudden position changes post-injection. Rare, disappears with repeated use.
Less Common
- •Carpal tunnel-like sensations
- •Joint or muscle aches
- •Sleep quality changes
These typically resolve with continued use or dose adjustment.
Stop and Seek Help If
- ×Severe or persistent headaches that worsen despite dose reduction
- ×Uncontrolled blood pressure elevation during dosing windows
- ×Development of new joint pain or swelling that interferes with daily function
- ×Signs of allergic reaction (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
- ×Any signs of infection at injection site (increasing redness, warmth, drainage)
- ×Planned surgery or acute hospitalization (discuss with medical team first)
This list is for educational purposes only and does not replace medical judgment. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, modifying, or stopping any peptide protocol. Pralmorelin is not FDA approved and should only be used under qualified medical supervision or within approved research settings.
Interactions
With other peptides
- ✓Synergistic GH stimulus via dual mechanism (GHRH + GHRP). Often combined for enhanced results. Space injections 15-30 minutes apart.
- !Both GHRPs work through similar mechanism. Combining offers minimal additional benefit and increases side effects. Avoid stacking.
- !Both are GHRPs with overlapping function. GHRP-2 is more potent; stacking with GHRP-6 is redundant and increases appetite effects unnecessarily.
- ✓Synergistic effect on muscle protein synthesis. Safe to combine; enhances anabolic response. Ensure both are used responsibly.
With medications
- !
- !
- !
- !
With supplements
- ✓
- ✓
- ✓
- ✓
- ✓
Effectiveness
Does it
work?
Evidence Level
Limited human trials
What to Expect
Week 1
What you might notice
- •Obvious flush/warmth 5-15 minutes after injection (sign of GH release)
- •Slight increase in appetite
- •Possible mild headache or dizziness (usually passes by day 2-3)
- •Improved sleep quality at night
What's normal
- •Initial transient side effects are completely normal and tend to resolve as body adapts
- •GH response varies—some feel obvious flush, others less pronounced
- •Mild flushing is actually a good sign of GH stimulation
What's next
- →Continue consistent dosing to assess pattern of response
- →Monitor blood pressure if history of hypertension
- →Hydrate well throughout the week
Week 2-3
What you might notice
- •Injection site effects (mild soreness) typically diminish
- •Improved energy and endurance during workouts
- •Faster recovery from training (less soreness day after intense sessions)
- •Sleep feels deeper and more restorative
- •Subtle improvements in skin appearance or elasticity
What's normal
- •Recovery improvements are subtle at first—not dramatic
- •Individual response varies widely based on GH sensitivity
- •Some experience obvious effects, others notice only after 3-4 weeks
What's next
- →Evaluate if current dose is producing desired response
- →Consider dose adjustment if minimal effects or excessive side effects
- →Photograph or document baseline metrics (body composition, training performance)
Week 4-6
What you might notice
- •Noticeable increase in muscle definition and lean mass (if training hard)
- •More pronounced improvements in recovery speed
- •Enhanced workout capacity and stamina
- •Improved mood and energy throughout the day
- •Visible improvements in injury healing (if applicable)
What's normal
- •Most individuals see measurable changes by week 4-6
- •Results depend heavily on training, nutrition, and sleep quality
- •GH works synergistically with these factors—peptide alone is not magic
What's next
- →Assess overall response: Are results worth continuing?
- →Plan post-cycle recovery and maintenance strategy
- →If continuing, monitor for any emerging side effects
Week 6-8 and beyond
What you might notice
- •Lean mass gains become more visible (if training stimulus is present)
- •Injury recovery significantly accelerated (especially soft tissue)
- •Body composition improvements measurable
- •Overall sense of well-being and vitality
- •Diminishing returns as body adapts to stimulus
What's normal
- •GH effects continue to compound but growth curve eventually plateaus
- •Most protocols run 4-8 weeks due to diminishing returns after 6 weeks
- •Cycles longer than 8 weeks don't typically produce proportionally greater results
What's next
- →Plan completion of cycle and post-cycle recovery
- →Consider off-cycle period (2-4 weeks) before restarting
- →Document results for future reference and planning
Signs It's Working
Immediate Response (First Injection)
- ✓Facial flushing 5-15 minutes post-injection (best indicator of GH release)
- ✓Mild warmth or heat sensation in face and chest
- ✓Slight increase in heart rate (5-10 bpm elevation is normal)
Short-term (1-2 Weeks)
- ✓Noticeably faster recovery from training (less muscle soreness)
- ✓Improved sleep depth and wakefulness quality
- ✓Enhanced energy and mood throughout the day
- ✓Faster healing of minor cuts or abrasions
Medium-term (4-6 Weeks)
- ✓Visible increase in muscle fullness and definition (with proper training)
- ✓Improved body composition (more lean mass relative to fat)
- ✓Enhanced workout capacity and performance
- ✓More resilient joints with reduced chronic aches
- ✓Visible improvements in skin elasticity and appearance
Long-term (8+ Weeks)
- ✓Substantial lean mass gains (proportional to training intensity)
- ✓Significant soft tissue healing in injury areas
- ✓Improved bone density (measurable via DEXA scan)
- ✓Sustained improvements in energy, mood, and overall sense of vitality
Not Seeing Results?
Common reasons
- •{"problem":"No observable flush or GH response after injection","possible_causes":["Improper injection technique (too shallow, into muscle instead of fat)","Peptide degradation or poor quality formulation","Injection within 2 hours of eating (fed state blunts response)","Individual GH axis insensitivity (rare but possible—some people have naturally blunted GHRP responsiveness)","Inadequate reconstitution (incorrect mixing ratio leading to wrong concentration)"],"solutions":["Verify injection technique: Pinch skin fold, inject at 45-90° angle into fatty layer","Confirm peptide quality and proper storage conditions","Always inject on fasted stomach (2+ hours after eating)","Increase dose gradually (start at 100 mcg, move to 150-200 mcg if no response)","If still non-responsive after 1-2 weeks at higher doses, consider GHRH (CJC-1295) as alternative stimulus"]}
- •{"problem":"Excessive headaches or dizziness after each injection","possible_causes":["Dose too high for individual tolerance","Dehydration amplifying symptoms","Injection timing (too close to sleep or meals affects metabolism)","Blood pressure spike (check BP if available)","Anxiety or anticipatory response to injection"],"solutions":["Reduce dose by 25-50 mcg and reassess tolerance","Drink 16 oz water before injection and 16 oz after","Inject in early morning on empty stomach to minimize timing issues","If available, monitor blood pressure at baseline and post-injection","Practice calm injection technique; some side effects are psychosomatic"]}
- •{"problem":"Injection site becomes red, swollen, or painful (beyond minor soreness)","possible_causes":["Contaminated needle or peptide solution (bacterial infection)","Allergic reaction to peptide or bacteriostatic water","Injection into muscle instead of fat (causes inflammation)","Repeated injections into same area (tissue irritation buildup)","Poor injection technique (tissue trauma)"],"solutions":["STOP injections immediately if signs of infection (warmth, spreading redness, drainage)","Contact physician—infection risk is serious","Rotate injection sites: abdomen one day, thigh next day, arm day after (24-48 hour minimum between same site)","Use fresh alcohol swab for each injection; ensure clean technique","Switch to new batch of peptide if contamination suspected"]}
- •{"problem":"Little to no visible results after 4-6 weeks despite consistent dosing","possible_causes":["Inadequate training stimulus (GH amplifies effect of training, doesn't create it alone)","Poor nutrition (insufficient protein or calories to support muscle growth)","Insufficient sleep (GH is secreted during deep sleep; 7-9 hours needed)","Very low baseline GH axis responsiveness","Peptide concentration error during reconstitution (lower actual dose than intended)"],"solutions":["Verify training program is progressive resistance-based (peptide needs stimulus to work)","Audit nutrition: Minimum 0.8-1g protein per lb body weight daily","Prioritize sleep: 7-9 hours nightly, consistent bed times","Verify reconstitution math and concentration accuracy","Increase dose to 150-200 mcg if not already; if still no response, consider adding CJC-1295"]}
- •{"problem":"Appetite becomes unmanageably strong and interferes with diet","possible_causes":["GHRP-2 stimulates appetite (less than GHRP-6 but still significant for some)","Injection timing relative to meals (injecting before hunger window amplifies effect)","Individual is particularly sensitive to ghrelin (hunger hormone) stimulation","High dose is excessive for individual tolerance"],"solutions":["Inject immediately after finishing a meal (reduces hunger window impact)","Eat protein-rich snacks post-injection (prevents excessive hunger)","Reduce dose by 25-50 mcg","Switch to Ipamorelin if appetite control is critical priority","Plan meals ahead to maintain diet discipline despite increased appetite"]}
- •{"problem":"Inconsistent results—some injections produce obvious flush, others minimal response","possible_causes":["Variations in injection depth (fat layer depth differs by site)","Variations in stomach fullness at injection time (fed state blunts response)","Reconstituted solution degrading over weeks (older dilutions less potent)","Natural variation in GH axis responsiveness (body responds differently some days)"],"solutions":["Standardize injection sites and depth for consistency","Always inject on truly empty stomach (3+ hours since food)","Prepare fresh reconstituted batches weekly if possible (improves consistency)","Recognize some natural variation is normal; focus on overall trend not individual injections","If inconsistency is severe, verify peptide quality"]}
Key Research
"Clinical Usefulness of the Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide-2 Test for Hypothalamic-Pituitary Disorder."
Suzuki S, Ruike Y, Ishiwata K, et al., 2022
Finding: This study investigated the properties and effects of Pralmorelin (GHRP-2), contributing to our understanding of its mechanism of action and potential therapeutic applications.
View Study"Robust growth hormone responses to GH-releasing peptide 2 in adolescents."
Onuki T, Hiroaki T, Sawano K, et al., 2024
Finding: This study investigated the properties and effects of Pralmorelin (GHRP-2), contributing to our understanding of its mechanism of action and potential therapeutic applications.
View Study"Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide 2 May Be Associated With Decreased M1 Macrophage Production and Increased Tendon-Bone Healing in Rat Rotator Cuff Model."
Li Y, Yao L, Zhang C, et al., 2025
Finding: This study investigated the properties and effects of Pralmorelin (GHRP-2), contributing to our understanding of its mechanism of action and potential therapeutic applications.
View StudyFrequently Asked Questions