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Peptide Database

Goals
Fat LossMuscle BuildingInjury HealingSoonAnti-AgingSoonCognitive EnhancementSoonSleep OptimizationSoonImmune SupportSoonGut HealingSoonSkin RejuvenationSoonSexual HealthSoon
Peptides
Adipotide
Weight Management
AOD-9604
Weight Management
BPC-157
Healing & Recovery
Cagrilintide
Weight Management
CJC-1295
Growth Hormone
DSIP
Sleep & Recovery
Epithalon
Anti-Aging
GHK-Cu
Anti-Aging
GHRP-2
Growth Hormone
HCG
Hormone Support
Hexarelin
Growth Hormone
HGH
Growth Hormone
IGF-1 LR3
Growth Hormone
Kisspeptin
Hormone Support
Melanotan-2
Cosmetic
MOTS-C
Metabolic
NAD+
Anti-Aging
Oxytocin Acetate
Hormone Support
PEG-MGF
Recovery
PNC-27
Cancer Research
PT-141
Sexual Health
Retatrutide
Weight Management
Selank
Cognitive
Semaglutide
Weight Management
Semax
Cognitive
Sermorelin
Growth Hormone
Snap-8
Cosmetic
SS-31
Mitochondrial
TB-500
Healing & Recovery
Tesamorelin
Growth Hormone
Thymosin Alpha-1
Immune
Tirzepatide
Weight Management
Total Peptides: 32
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Eagle LogoPEPTIDE INITIATIVE

Peptide Database

Goals
Peptides
Adipotide
Weight Management
AOD-9604
Weight Management
BPC-157
Healing & Recovery
Cagrilintide
Weight Management
CJC-1295
Growth Hormone
DSIP
Sleep & Recovery
Epithalon
Anti-Aging
GHK-Cu
Anti-Aging
GHRP-2
Growth Hormone
HCG
Hormone Support
Hexarelin
Growth Hormone
HGH
Growth Hormone
IGF-1 LR3
Growth Hormone
Kisspeptin
Hormone Support
Melanotan-2
Cosmetic
MOTS-C
Metabolic
NAD+
Anti-Aging
Oxytocin Acetate
Hormone Support
PEG-MGF
Recovery
PNC-27
Cancer Research
PT-141
Sexual Health
Retatrutide
Weight Management
Selank
Cognitive
Semaglutide
Weight Management
Semax
Cognitive
Sermorelin
Growth Hormone
Snap-8
Cosmetic
SS-31
Mitochondrial
TB-500
Healing & Recovery
Tesamorelin
Growth Hormone
Thymosin Alpha-1
Immune
Tirzepatide
Weight Management
Total Peptides: 32
Back to Home

Peptide History

BPC-157 (Body Protection
Compound-157)

The Healing Peptide — Your Stomach's Secret Repair Signal

Hidden in your stomach juice is a tiny peptide that heals almost everything it touches. BPC-157 — Body Protection Compound — repairs tendons, muscles, gut lining, and even brain injuries in animal studies. Discovered in Croatia in 1993, it's become one of the most studied healing peptides in science, even though it remains unapproved for human use.

Scroll to Discover

Quick Facts

BPC-157 at a Glance

Research Compound (Clinical Trials for GI Disorders)

1993

Discovery

University of Zagreb, Croatia

15

Amino Acids

Pentadecapeptide

1,419.5 Da

Molecular Weight

Daltons

Gastric Juice

Source

Human stomach

Healing

Effects

Multi-tissue repair

Research

Status

Clinical trials ongoing

The Visionaries

Pioneers Who Dared
to Challenge the Impossible

University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Croatia

Dr. Predrag Sikiric

The Father of BPC-157

Discovered and characterized BPC-157 in 1993. Has spent over 30 years studying its healing properties across virtually every organ system, publishing hundreds of papers documenting its effects.

"We found something remarkable in gastric juice — a peptide that protects and heals. The stomach has evolved powerful repair mechanisms, and BPC-157 is one of them."

Zagreb, Croatia

University of Zagreb Research Team

The Systematic Investigators

Conducted the vast majority of BPC-157 research, systematically testing the peptide in models of injury to tendons, muscles, nerves, gut, and brain, building the scientific foundation.

"We call it the 'stable gastric pentadecapeptide' because unlike other growth factors, BPC-157 survives stomach acid. It's naturally designed to work in harsh conditions."

Croatia

DIAGEN

The Clinical Development Company

Developing BPC-157 for clinical use, conducting trials for inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, and other conditions where tissue protection and repair are needed.

"Moving from laboratory discovery to approved medicine takes years. We're working to bring BPC-157's healing potential to patients who need it."

The Journey

A Story of
Persistence & Triumph

1980s-1993

The Stomach's Secret

Looking for Cytoprotection

Key Moment

1993: BPC-157 isolated from human gastric juice

Your stomach is a hostile environment — filled with acid strong enough to dissolve metal. Yet the stomach lining survives. Scientists knew the stomach produced protective factors, but what were they?

In Zagreb, Croatia, Predrag Sikiric and colleagues studied gastric juice, looking for the peptides that kept the stomach from digesting itself. They found a larger protein called BPC — Body Protection Compound — that had remarkable protective effects.

In 1993, they isolated a 15-amino-acid fragment of BPC that retained all the healing activity. They called it BPC-157. This small peptide was stable in stomach acid and could be studied systematically.

1993-2005

Beyond the Stomach

Discovering Universal Healing

Key Moment

BPC-157 heals tendons, muscles, nerves, and bone

Sikiric's team began testing BPC-157 on other injuries. The results were remarkable. Stomach ulcers healed. Intestinal damage repaired. But then came the surprises.

Cut tendons healed faster with BPC-157. Damaged muscles recovered. Bone fractures knit more quickly. Nerve injuries repaired better. The peptide seemed to accelerate healing in almost every tissue tested.

This wasn't supposed to happen. A stomach peptide shouldn't affect tendons or nerves. Yet study after study showed BPC-157 promoted healing far beyond the gut. Something fundamental was going on.

2005-2015

The Mechanism Hunt

How Does It Work?

Key Moment

Multiple healing mechanisms identified

Scientists tried to understand BPC-157's remarkable versatility. The peptide appeared to work through multiple pathways. It promoted blood vessel formation (angiogenesis), bringing nutrients to injured tissues. It modulated growth factors. It affected nitric oxide signaling.

BPC-157 seemed to enhance the body's own repair systems rather than doing one specific thing. It was like a repair coordinator, helping tissues heal themselves faster and more completely.

The peptide also showed neuroprotective effects. It protected brain cells from damage and helped nerve connections regenerate. This expanded potential applications to neurological conditions.

2015-2020

The Underground Phenomenon

Athletes Discover BPC-157

Key Moment

BPC-157 gains popularity despite lack of approval

Word spread. Athletes dealing with tendon injuries, torn muscles, and joint problems heard about BPC-157. It wasn't approved anywhere, but it was available from research peptide suppliers.

Anecdotal reports flooded online forums. People claimed faster recovery from surgeries, healed tendons that had resisted treatment, resolved gut issues. The peptide developed a devoted following among those seeking alternatives to conventional treatment.

Health authorities issued warnings. BPC-157 was unapproved and unregulated. Long-term safety was unknown. Yet demand continued growing.

2020-Present

Toward Legitimate Medicine

Clinical Trials and Future Promise

Key Moment

Clinical trials ongoing for IBD and MS

Clinical trials are now testing BPC-157 for inflammatory bowel disease and multiple sclerosis. If successful, these could lead to the first approved uses. The peptide's 30-year research history provides a foundation for clinical development.

Researchers continue finding new applications. BPC-157 protects against medication side effects, helps heal surgical wounds, and may treat conditions from heart damage to depression. The scope of potential uses keeps expanding.

Three decades after its discovery, BPC-157 remains one of the most intriguing peptides in regenerative medicine — a healing signal from your own stomach that might one day transform how we treat injuries and disease.

Years of Progress

Timeline of
Breakthroughs

1980s

Gastric cytoprotection research begins in Zagreb

Gastric cytoprotection research begins in Zagreb

1991

BPC protein identified in human gastric juice

BPC protein identified in human gastric juice

1993

BPC-157 isolated and characterized by Sikiric

BPC-157 isolated and characterized by Sikiric

1997

Tendon healing effects first documented

Tendon healing effects first documented

2003

Muscle healing acceleration confirmed

Muscle healing acceleration confirmed

2010

Neuroprotective effects discovered

Neuroprotective effects discovered

2015

Underground use among athletes grows

Underground use among athletes grows

2018

Growth hormone receptor interaction found

Growth hormone receptor interaction found

2021

IBD clinical trials initiated

IBD clinical trials initiated

2024

Over 100 published studies; clinical development continues

Over 100 published studies; clinical development continues

The Science

Understanding
the Mechanism

Your stomach doesn't just digest food — it protects itself with a remarkable cocktail of healing factors. BPC-157 is a fragment of one of these protective proteins. When scientists isolated it, they found it could repair injuries far beyond the stomach: tendons, ligaments, muscles, bones, nerves, and blood vessels all responded to this gastric healing signal.

Molecular Structure

15

Amino Acids

1,419.5 Da

Molecular Weight

C62H98N16O22

Formula

GEPPPGKPADDAGLV

Sequence

Acid-stable (survives gastric juice)

Stability

Tissue Healing Rate

Healing progress: Control vs BPC-157 treated

BPC-157's Healing Effects

Documented effects across tissue types

The Cascade Effect

01

Administration

BPC-157 can be given orally (it survives stomach acid) or by injection near injured tissue. It enters the bloodstream and distributes to damaged areas.

02

Repair Coordination

The peptide modulates multiple pathways: promoting blood vessel formation, affecting growth factor signaling, and enhancing nitric oxide function to support tissue repair.

03

Accelerated Healing

Tissues repair faster and more completely. Tendons regain strength, gut lining regenerates, muscle fibers reconnect, and nerve function improves over the healing period.

Global Impact

Transforming Lives
Across the World

1993

Year Discovered

University of Zagreb

15

Amino Acids

Pentadecapeptide

100+

Studies Published

Peer-reviewed papers

Multi-Tissue

Healing

Gut, muscle, tendon, nerve

Real Stories, Real Lives

Sports Medicine Researcher

Academic Institution

"The preclinical data on BPC-157 is genuinely impressive. Tendon healing, muscle repair, gut protection — it affects so many systems. The challenge is translating this to rigorous human trials with proper controls."

Anonymous Athlete

Injury Recovery

"I had a tendon injury that wasn't healing. After months of conventional treatment, I tried BPC-157. Within weeks, I noticed improvement. I know it's not approved, I know the risks. But for me, it made a difference."

The Future of BPC-157

Clinical Trials

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Testing for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis

Clinical Trials

Multiple Sclerosis

Neuroprotective applications

High Interest

Sports Injuries

Tendon and ligament repair applications

Research Phase

Surgical Recovery

Accelerating wound and tissue healing

Be Inspired

The story of BPC-157 is ultimately about the relentless pursuit of better medicine for humanity.

Continue the legacy. The next breakthrough could be yours.

BPC-157 Chronicles

Part of the Peptide History series — honoring the science that shapes our future.

© 2026 Peptide History. Educational content for research purposes.

This content is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice.