1980s-1993
The Stomach's Secret
Looking for Cytoprotection
Your stomach is a hostile environment — filled with acid strong enough to dissolve metal. Yet the stomach lining survives. Scientists knew the stomach produced protective factors, but what were they?
In Zagreb, Croatia, Predrag Sikiric and colleagues studied gastric juice, looking for the peptides that kept the stomach from digesting itself. They found a larger protein called BPC — Body Protection Compound — that had remarkable protective effects.
In 1993, they isolated a 15-amino-acid fragment of BPC that retained all the healing activity. They called it BPC-157. This small peptide was stable in stomach acid and could be studied systematically.