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Peptide Database

Goals
Fat LossMuscle BuildingInjury HealingAnti-AgingCognitive EnhancementSleep OptimizationImmune SupportGut HealingSkin RejuvenationSexual Health
Peptides
5-Amino-1MQ
Weight Management
Abarelix
Hormone Support
Acetyl Hexapeptide-3 (Argireline)
Cosmetic
Adipotide
Weight Management
Adrenomedullin
Healing & Recovery
Alexamorelin
Growth Hormone
Angiotensin (1-7)
Healing & Recovery
AOD-9604
Weight Management
Apelin-13
Healing & Recovery
ARA-290 (Cibinetide)
Healing & Recovery
Bestatin (Ubenimex)
Immune
BPC-157
Healing & Recovery
Buserelin
Hormone Support
Cagrilintide
Weight Management
Capromorelin
Growth Hormone
Cartalax
Anti-Aging
Cathelicidin (hCAP-18 / Synthetic Derivatives)
Immune
Cerebrolysin
Cognitive
Cerluten
Cognitive
Cetrorelix
Hormone Support
Chonluten
Immune
CJC-1295 (No DAC)
Growth Hormone
CJC-1295 with DAC
Growth Hormone
Copper Tripeptide-1 (GHK-Cu)
Cosmetic
Cortexin
Cognitive
Crystagen
Immune
Daptomycin
Immune
Defensin (HBD-2)
Immune
Defensin (HBD-3)
Immune
Degarelix
Hormone Support
Dihexa
Cognitive
DSIP (Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide)
Sleep & Recovery
Dulaglutide
Weight Management
Enalapril
Healing & Recovery
Epithalon
Anti-Aging
Exenatide
Weight Management
Fertirelin
Hormone Support
FOXO4-DRI
Anti-Aging
Ganirelix
Hormone Support
GHK-Cu
Cosmetic
GHRH (1-29)
Growth Hormone
GHRP-2
Growth Hormone
GHRP-6 (Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-6)
Growth Hormone
Glutathione
Anti-Aging
Gonadorelin (GnRH)
Hormone Support
Gramicidin
Immune
Hexarelin
Growth Hormone
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)
Hormone Support
Human Growth Hormone (HGH)
Growth Hormone
IGF-1 LR3
Growth Hormone
Immunoxel (Dzherelo)
Immune
Imunofan
Immune
Intermedin (Adrenomedullin-2)
Healing & Recovery
Ipamorelin
Growth Hormone
Kisspeptin-10
Sexual Health
KPV (Alpha-MSH Fragment)
Healing & Recovery
Lactoferricin B
Immune
Larazotide
Healing & Recovery
Lentinan
Immune
Leuphasyl
Cosmetic
Leuphasyl
Cosmetic
Leuprolide
Hormone Support
Liraglutide
Weight Management
Livagen
Anti-Aging
Lixisenatide
Weight Management
LL-37
Immune
Macimorelin
Growth Hormone
Magainin-2
Immune
Mazdutide
Weight Management
Melanotan-2
Cosmetic
MK-677 (Ibutamoren)
Growth Hormone
MOTS-c
Metabolic
Myristoyl Pentapeptide-17
Cosmetic
N-Acetyl Selank
Cognitive
N-Acetyl Semax Amidate
Cognitive
NAD+
Mitochondrial
Nafarelin
Hormone Support
Natriuretic Peptide (ANP)
Healing & Recovery
Nesiritide (BNP)
Healing & Recovery
Nisin
Immune
Noopept (Omberacetam)
Cognitive
Orforglipron
Weight Management
Ovagen
Anti-Aging
Oxytocin Acetate
Hormone Support
P21 (P021)
Cognitive
PACAP-38
Healing & Recovery
Palmitoyl Oligopeptide
Cosmetic
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 (Matrixyl)
Cosmetic
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Cosmetic
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Cosmetic
Pancragen
Metabolic
PEG-MGF
Healing & Recovery
Pemvidutide
Weight Management
Pentadecapeptide (BPC Analog)
Healing & Recovery
Pidotimod
Immune
Pinealon
Cognitive
PNC-27
Immune
Polymyxin B
Immune
Pralmorelin (GHRP-2)
Growth Hormone
Pramlintide
Weight Management
Prostamax
Hormone Support
PT-141 (Bremelanotide)
Sexual Health
Relaxin-2 (Serelaxin)
Healing & Recovery
Retatrutide
Weight Management
Selank
Cognitive
Semaglutide
Weight Management
Semax
Cognitive
Sermorelin
Growth Hormone
Setmelanotide
Weight Management
SLU-PP-332
Metabolic
SM-130686
Growth Hormone
Snap-8
Cosmetic
SS-31 (Elamipretide)
Mitochondrial
Substance P Antagonists
Healing & Recovery
Survodutide
Weight Management
SYN-AKE
Cosmetic
Tabimorelin
Growth Hormone
TB-500
Healing & Recovery
Tesamorelin
Growth Hormone
Testagen
Hormone Support
Thymalin
Immune
Thymopentin (TP-5)
Immune
Thymopoietin
Immune
Thymosin Alpha-1
Immune
Thymosin Beta-4
Healing & Recovery
Thymulin (FTS)
Immune
Thymulin Analog (PAT)
Healing & Recovery
Tirzepatide
Weight Management
Tripeptide-29
Cosmetic
Triptorelin
Hormone Support
Ularitide
Healing & Recovery
Urocortin
Healing & Recovery
Ventfort
Anti-Aging
Vesilute
Hormone Support
Vilon
Immune
VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)
Healing & Recovery
Xenin-25
Metabolic
Ziconotide (Prialt)
Healing & Recovery
Total Peptides: 138
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Peptide Comparison

MOTS-cvsPancragen

A remarkable 16-amino-acid peptide encoded by your mitochondrial DNA that acts as an 'exercise mimetic'—boosting metabolism, improving insulin sensitivity, and helping your cells adapt to metabolic stress just like a good workout would.

Tetrapeptide bioregulator (Lys-Glu-Asp-Trp) that binds ACCT sequences in pancreatic gene promoters with 3-fold greater affinity than related peptides, stimulates beta-cell differentiation through Pdx1/Pax6/NGN3 transcription factor activation, and corrects impaired glucose tolerance in primates more physiologically than glimepiride

MetabolicMetabolic

At a Glance

Quick
comparison

Dose Range

MOTS-c

10–10 mg

Pancragen

500–500 mcg

Frequency

MOTS-c

Once daily

Pancragen

Multiple times daily

Administration

MOTS-c

Subcutaneous injection

Pancragen

Intramuscular injection

Cycle Length

MOTS-c

4-6 weeks

Pancragen

8-12 weeks

Onset Speed

MOTS-c

Moderate (1-2 weeks)

Pancragen

Gradual (3-4 weeks)

Evidence Level

MOTS-c

Strong preclinical (extensive animal studies)

Pancragen

Limited human trials

Efficacy

Benefit
ratings

MOTS-c
Pancragen

Metabolic Enhancement

MOTS-c95%
Pancragen0%

Insulin Sensitivity

MOTS-c92%
Pancragen0%

Mitochondrial Function

MOTS-c90%
Pancragen0%

Blood Sugar Balance

MOTS-c0%
Pancragen92%

Pancreas Protection

MOTS-c0%
Pancragen88%

Metabolic Aging Support

MOTS-c0%
Pancragen85%

Technical Data

Compound
specifications

MOTS-c

Molecular Formula

C101H152N28O22S2

Molecular Weight

2174.64 g/mol

Half-Life

Approximately 4-8 hours (estimated from preclinical data)

Bioavailability

High when injected subcutaneously

CAS Number

1627580-64-6

Pancragen

Molecular Formula

C26H36N6O9

Molecular Weight

576.6 g/mol

Half-Life

Short plasma half-life typical of tetrapeptides; biological effects persist for weeks through epigenetic modifications to pancreatic gene expression (primate studies showed partial effects 3 weeks post-treatment); metabolized to constituent amino acids

Bioavailability

Demonstrated efficacy with both oral (Pankragen-Forte capsules) and intramuscular routes; penetrates cell membranes and nuclear membranes to reach DNA promoter regions; oral bioavailability sufficient for clinical effects at 500 mcg doses

CAS Number

Not definitively assigned

Protocols

Dosing
tiers

MOTS-c

starting

5 mg

2-3 times per week

4-week cycle

Lower end of the research/practice range; MOTS-c is a mitochondrial-derived peptide that activates AMPK [1][2]. No completed human clinical trial dosing exists; figures reflect documented research practice.

standard

10 mg

2-3 times per week

4-8 week cycle, then washout

Upper end of the commonly used research/practice range, cycled with a washout period [1].

Pancragen

standard

500 mcg

Twice daily (morning and evening)

4-week course

Documented oral dose for the Pankragen-Forte capsule: 500 mcg twice daily for 4 weeks in elderly patients with a prediabetic state [3]. The intramuscular route appears only in animal studies with no published human dose, so it is not listed here.

Applications

Best
suited for

MOTS-c

Metabolic Health Optimizers

If you're looking to improve how your body handles glucose and energy, MOTS-c directly targets these systems. It's like giving your cells a metabolic tune-up, helping them respond better to insulin and process sugar more efficiently—key factors for long-term health.

Those Seeking Exercise-Like Benefits

Nicknamed an 'exercise mimetic,' MOTS-c activates many of the same pathways that get turned on during physical activity. While it's not a replacement for actual exercise, it may help enhance the benefits you get from working out or provide some metabolic support when exercise is limited.

Weight Management Seekers

Animal studies show impressive prevention of diet-induced obesity. While human data is still emerging, MOTS-c's effects on fat metabolism and insulin sensitivity suggest potential benefits for those working on healthy weight management alongside diet and exercise.

Healthy Aging Enthusiasts

MOTS-c levels naturally decline with age, which may contribute to age-related metabolic problems. Supplementing may help restore more youthful metabolic function, supporting the body's ability to regulate energy and maintain muscle mass as we get older.

Pancragen

Supporting pancreatic function and glucose metabolism in aging individuals with prediabetic tendencies

Pancragen is particularly well-suited for individuals focused on supporting pancreatic function and glucose metabolism in aging individuals with prediabetic tendencies. Research and clinical experience suggest meaningful benefits in this area when used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.

Geroprotective pancreatic support to maintain beta-cell differentiation and insulin production

Pancragen is particularly well-suited for individuals focused on geroprotective pancreatic support to maintain beta-cell differentiation and insulin production. Research and clinical experience suggest meaningful benefits in this area when used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.

Comprehensive Khavinson bioregulator protocols targeting metabolic aging

Pancragen is particularly well-suited for individuals focused on comprehensive khavinson bioregulator protocols targeting metabolic aging. Research and clinical experience suggest meaningful benefits in this area when used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.

Adjunctive metabolic support alongside lifestyle interventions for age-related glucose intolerance

Pancragen is particularly well-suited for individuals focused on adjunctive metabolic support alongside lifestyle interventions for age-related glucose intolerance. Research and clinical experience suggest meaningful benefits in this area when used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.

Safety Profile

Side
effects

MOTS-c

Common

  • Injection site redness
  • Mild fatigue
  • Mild headache

Uncommon

  • Changes in appetite
  • Mild hypoglycemia symptoms

Serious

  • Allergic reaction

Pancragen

Common

  • Injection site reaction
  • Mild fatigue
  • Mild headache
  • Minor digestive changes

Uncommon

  • Mild hypoglycemia

Serious

  • No documented serious adverse effects

Research Status

Safety
& evidence

MOTS-c

Evidence Level

Strong preclinical (extensive animal studies)

FDA Status

Research compound

Safety Overview

MOTS-c has shown an excellent safety profile in preclinical studies, with extensive animal research demonstrating beneficial effects without significant adverse events. The peptide is naturally produced by your own mitochondria, which suggests inherent compatibility with human biology. However, human clinical trial data is still limited, so caution is warranted. Most reported experiences involve minimal side effects, primarily mild injection site reactions.

Contraindications

  • xPregnancy or planning to become pregnant
  • xCurrently breastfeeding
  • xActive cancer or history of cancer
  • xKnown allergy to peptide components
  • xChildren and adolescents

Pancragen

Evidence Level

Limited human trials

FDA Status

Research compound

Safety Overview

Pancragen shows favorable safety profile in preclinical toxicology studies with no serious adverse events at therapeutic doses. As a multi-peptide complex derived from pancreatic tissue, potential allergenicity risk exists in porcine-sensitive individuals. Gastrointestinal tolerance is excellent when taken orally. Limited human clinical data; primarily used in clinical practice in Central/Eastern Europe with reported safety in observational studies.

Contraindications

  • xKnown hypersensitivity to peptide bioregulators or constituent amino acids (lysine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, tryptophan)
  • xPregnancy and breastfeeding — insufficient reproductive safety data
  • xActive hypoglycemia or insulin-secreting tumors (insulinoma) — Pancragen's beta-cell stimulating effects may exacerbate hypoglycemia
  • xConcurrent use of sulfonylureas without medical supervision — potential for additive hypoglycemic effects

Decision Guide

Which is
right for you?

Choose MOTS-c if...

  • Metabolic health optimization
  • Insulin sensitivity improvement
  • Weight management support
  • Mitochondrial function enhancement

Choose Pancragen if...

  • Supporting pancreatic function and glucose metabolism in aging individuals with prediabetic tendencies
  • Geroprotective pancreatic support to maintain beta-cell differentiation and insulin production
  • Comprehensive Khavinson bioregulator protocols targeting metabolic aging
  • Adjunctive metabolic support alongside lifestyle interventions for age-related glucose intolerance