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Peptide Database

Goals
Fat LossMuscle BuildingInjury HealingAnti-AgingCognitive EnhancementSleep OptimizationImmune SupportGut HealingSkin RejuvenationSexual Health
Peptides
Adipotide
Weight Management
AOD-9604
Weight Management
BPC-157
Healing & Recovery
Cagrilintide
Weight Management
CJC-1295
Growth Hormone
DSIP
Sleep & Recovery
Epithalon
Anti-Aging
GHK-Cu
Anti-Aging
GHRP-2
Growth Hormone
HCG
Hormone Support
Hexarelin
Growth Hormone
HGH
Growth Hormone
IGF-1 LR3
Growth Hormone
Kisspeptin
Hormone Support
Melanotan-2
Cosmetic
MOTS-C
Metabolic
NAD+
Anti-Aging
Oxytocin Acetate
Hormone Support
PEG-MGF
Recovery
PNC-27
Cancer Research
PT-141
Sexual Health
Retatrutide
Weight Management
Selank
Cognitive
Semaglutide
Weight Management
Semax
Cognitive
Sermorelin
Growth Hormone
Snap-8
Cosmetic
SS-31
Mitochondrial
TB-500
Healing & Recovery
Tesamorelin
Growth Hormone
Thymosin Alpha-1
Immune
Tirzepatide
Weight Management
Total Peptides: 32
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Peptide Comparison

LeuphasylvsGHK-Cu

Enkephalin-mimetic cosmetic peptide that reduces expression wrinkles by modulating acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction, offering a Botox-like topical alternative.

A naturally occurring copper peptide that acts like a master switch for your body's repair systems—boosting collagen production, accelerating wound healing, and helping your skin rebuild itself from the inside out.

CosmeticCosmetic

At a Glance

Quick
comparison

Dose Range

Leuphasyl

As prescribed–As prescribed mg

GHK-Cu

1–3 mg

Frequency

Leuphasyl

Once daily

GHK-Cu

Once daily

Administration

Leuphasyl

Topical application (serums, creams, ampoules)

GHK-Cu

Subcutaneous injection

Cycle Length

Leuphasyl

Ongoing/indefinite

GHK-Cu

8-12 weeks

Onset Speed

Leuphasyl

Slow (5+ weeks)

GHK-Cu

Moderate (1-2 weeks)

Evidence Level

Leuphasyl

Moderate human trials (Phase 1-2)

GHK-Cu

Strong preclinical (extensive animal studies)

Efficacy

Benefit
ratings

Leuphasyl
GHK-Cu

Wrinkle Reduction

Leuphasyl82%
GHK-Cu0%

Skin Smoothing

Leuphasyl78%
GHK-Cu0%

Anti-Aging Prevention

Leuphasyl75%
GHK-Cu0%

Skin Rejuvenation

Leuphasyl0%
GHK-Cu96%

Wound Healing

Leuphasyl0%
GHK-Cu94%

Tissue Regeneration

Leuphasyl0%
GHK-Cu91%

Technical Data

Compound
specifications

Leuphasyl

Molecular Formula

C29H39N5O7

Molecular Weight

569.65 g/mol

Half-Life

Topical application (local activity, systemic half-life not applicable)

Bioavailability

Limited (topical peptide; skin penetration challenged by hydrophilic nature and molecular size)

CAS Number

64963-01-5

GHK-Cu

Molecular Formula

C14H23N6O4Cu

Molecular Weight

403.93 g/mol

Half-Life

Approximately 1 hour (plasma)

Bioavailability

High when injected subcutaneously; variable topically depending on formulation

CAS Number

49557-75-7

Protocols

Dosing
tiers

Leuphasyl

starting

As prescribed

Once daily

2-4 weeks

Begin Leuphasyl at the lowest effective dose to assess tolerance and response. This introductory phase helps your body adjust while minimizing potential side effects.

standard

Standard therapeutic range

Once daily

4-8 weeks

The standard dosing range for Leuphasyl where most therapeutic benefits are observed. Adjust based on individual response and healthcare provider guidance.

advanced

As prescribed

Once daily

As directed

Higher doses of Leuphasyl may be used under close medical supervision for patients requiring stronger therapeutic effects. Monitor closely for side effects.

GHK-Cu

starting

1 mg

Once daily

4 weeks

Start low to see how your body responds. At this dose, you're giving your skin and tissues a gentle nudge toward repair mode. Many people notice subtle improvements in skin texture and healing speed even at this level.

standard

2 mg

Once daily

8-12 weeks

The sweet spot for most users. This dose has the most research support and delivers noticeable improvements in skin quality, wound healing, and potentially hair thickness. Most people tolerate it well after starting at 1mg.

advanced

3 mg

Once daily

8-12 weeks

The upper end of commonly used doses. Some experienced users push to this level for more aggressive anti-aging or wound healing goals. Monitor for any copper-related effects and consider periodic blood work to check copper levels.

Applications

Best
suited for

Leuphasyl

Expression line reduction

Leuphasyl is particularly well-suited for individuals focused on expression line reduction. Research and clinical experience suggest meaningful benefits in this area when used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.

Fine line prevention

Leuphasyl is particularly well-suited for individuals focused on fine line prevention. Research and clinical experience suggest meaningful benefits in this area when used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.

Age management

Leuphasyl is particularly well-suited for individuals focused on age management. Research and clinical experience suggest meaningful benefits in this area when used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.

Non-invasive wrinkle reduction

Leuphasyl is particularly well-suited for individuals focused on non-invasive wrinkle reduction. Research and clinical experience suggest meaningful benefits in this area when used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.

GHK-Cu

Anti-Aging Warriors

If fine lines, sagging skin, and lost elasticity are your enemies, GHK-Cu is your secret weapon. It ramps up collagen and elastin production—the two proteins responsible for keeping your skin firm and youthful. Studies show it can tighten loose skin and improve elasticity better than many popular skincare ingredients.

Wound Healing Champions

Whether you're recovering from surgery, dealing with stubborn wounds, or healing from a cosmetic procedure, GHK-Cu accelerates the entire repair process. It attracts immune cells, builds new blood vessels, and stimulates the growth factors your body needs to rebuild tissue faster and better.

Scar Reducers

GHK-Cu doesn't just heal wounds—it helps remodel scar tissue. By regulating how your body lays down collagen during healing, it can help scars become flatter, softer, and more like surrounding normal skin. It even reduces the TGF-beta signals that lead to thick, raised scars.

Hair Growth Seekers

Research shows GHK-Cu can enlarge hair follicles and activate the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway—the signaling system that tells hair follicles to grow. If you're noticing thinning hair or increased shedding, this peptide may help stimulate thicker, healthier growth over time.

Safety Profile

Side
effects

Leuphasyl

Common

  • Mild discomfort at treatment site
  • Mild skin tingling
  • Mild redness at application site

Uncommon

  • Temporary skin dryness

Serious

  • Severe allergic reaction

GHK-Cu

Common

  • Injection site redness
  • Skin tingling (topical use)
  • Minor bruising
  • Mild swelling at injection site

Uncommon

  • Mild headache
  • Temporary skin purging (topical)

Serious

  • Allergic reaction

Research Status

Safety
& evidence

Leuphasyl

Evidence Level

Moderate human trials (Phase 1-2)

FDA Status

Research compound

Safety Overview

Leuphasyl (Pentapeptide-18) has been studied in cosmetic research for over 15 years. This topical enkephalin-mimetic peptide demonstrates an excellent safety profile in cosmetic formulations, with no reported serious adverse effects in clinical applications. As a topical cosmetic ingredient, it avoids systemic absorption concerns associated with injectable treatments. The peptide is well-tolerated across all skin types including sensitive skin. Individual responses can vary with formulation and concentration, but most effects are manageable with standard cosmetic application protocols.

Contraindications

  • xKnown hypersensitivity to peptides
  • xOpen wounds or broken skin at application site
  • xActive dermatological infections at application site

GHK-Cu

Evidence Level

Strong preclinical (extensive animal studies)

FDA Status

Research compound

Safety Overview

GHK-Cu has an excellent safety profile backed by decades of research since its discovery in the 1970s. It's a naturally occurring peptide found in your blood, saliva, and urine—your body already knows it well. Concentrations naturally decline with age (from about 200 ng/mL at age 20 to 80 ng/mL by age 60), which is part of why supplementation makes sense. Most side effects are mild and injection-related. The copper component is well-tolerated at recommended doses but should be monitored in long-term use.

Contraindications

  • xWilson's disease or copper metabolism disorders
  • xKnown allergy to copper or peptide components
  • xActive cancer or history of cancer
  • xPregnancy or breastfeeding
  • xChildren and adolescents

Decision Guide

Which is
right for you?

Choose Leuphasyl if...

  • Expression line reduction
  • Fine line prevention
  • Age management
  • Non-invasive wrinkle reduction

Choose GHK-Cu if...

  • Skin rejuvenation and anti-aging
  • Wound and injury recovery
  • Scar reduction
  • Hair growth support