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Peptide Database

Goals
Fat LossMuscle BuildingInjury HealingAnti-AgingCognitive EnhancementSleep OptimizationImmune SupportGut HealingSkin RejuvenationSexual Health
Peptides
Adipotide
Weight Management
AOD-9604
Weight Management
BPC-157
Healing & Recovery
Cagrilintide
Weight Management
CJC-1295
Growth Hormone
DSIP
Sleep & Recovery
Epithalon
Anti-Aging
GHK-Cu
Anti-Aging
GHRP-2
Growth Hormone
HCG
Hormone Support
Hexarelin
Growth Hormone
HGH
Growth Hormone
IGF-1 LR3
Growth Hormone
Kisspeptin
Hormone Support
Melanotan-2
Cosmetic
MOTS-C
Metabolic
NAD+
Anti-Aging
Oxytocin Acetate
Hormone Support
PEG-MGF
Recovery
PNC-27
Cancer Research
PT-141
Sexual Health
Retatrutide
Weight Management
Selank
Cognitive
Semaglutide
Weight Management
Semax
Cognitive
Sermorelin
Growth Hormone
Snap-8
Cosmetic
SS-31
Mitochondrial
TB-500
Healing & Recovery
Tesamorelin
Growth Hormone
Thymosin Alpha-1
Immune
Tirzepatide
Weight Management
Total Peptides: 32
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Peptide Comparison

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)vsThymosin Alpha-1

Ukrainian botanical immunomodulator that supercharges tuberculosis treatment and restores immune function in HIV patients

Your immune system's master trainer—a naturally occurring thymus peptide that wakes up tired immune cells, helps your body fight infections, and keeps your defenses sharp as you age.

ImmuneImmune

At a Glance

Quick
comparison

Dose Range

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)

25–50 drops

Thymosin Alpha-1

1.6–3.2 mg

Frequency

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)

Multiple times daily

Thymosin Alpha-1

Twice weekly

Administration

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)

Oral (liquid drops)

Thymosin Alpha-1

Subcutaneous injection

Cycle Length

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)

8-12 weeks

Thymosin Alpha-1

8-12 weeks

Onset Speed

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)

Moderate (1-2 weeks)

Thymosin Alpha-1

Moderate (1-2 weeks)

Evidence Level

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)

Moderate human trials (Phase 1-2)

Thymosin Alpha-1

Moderate human trials (Phase 1-2)

Efficacy

Benefit
ratings

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)
Thymosin Alpha-1

TB Treatment Enhancement

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)92%
Thymosin Alpha-10%

Immune Restoration

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)88%
Thymosin Alpha-10%

Infection Prevention

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)80%
Thymosin Alpha-10%

Immune Activation

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)0%
Thymosin Alpha-195%

Infection Fighting

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)0%
Thymosin Alpha-192%

Immune Balance

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)0%
Thymosin Alpha-188%

Technical Data

Compound
specifications

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)

Molecular Formula

N/A — multi-component herbal phytoconcentrate

Molecular Weight

N/A — complex botanical mixture of multiple plant compounds

Half-Life

Not precisely characterized; immunomodulatory effects develop over days to weeks of consistent dosing

Bioavailability

Good oral and sublingual bioavailability; sublingual lozenges shown equivalent to twice-daily oral liquid

CAS Number

Proprietary combination

Thymosin Alpha-1

Molecular Formula

C129H215N33O55

Molecular Weight

3108.32 g/mol

Half-Life

Approximately 2 hours

Bioavailability

High when injected subcutaneously (rapid absorption, peak at ~2 hours)

CAS Number

62304-98-7

Protocols

Dosing
tiers

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)

starting

25 drops twice daily (oral liquid)

Twice daily

First 1-2 weeks

Lower dose to assess tolerance; taken with water or directly under the tongue

standard

50 drops twice daily (oral liquid) OR 1 sublingual lozenge once daily

Twice daily (liquid) or once daily (sublingual)

2-4 months

Standard clinical protocol used in Ukrainian TB treatment programs; sublingual shown equivalent to oral liquid

advanced

50 drops twice daily combined with Anemin

Twice daily

4-6 months

Enhanced protocol combining Immunoxel with Anemin for maximum cytokine modulation in severe cases

Thymosin Alpha-1

starting

1.6 mg

Twice weekly

4 weeks

This is the standard clinical dose used in most research trials. Start here to assess your tolerance and response. The 1.6 mg dose (sometimes listed as 900 mcg/m2) has decades of safety data behind it.

standard

1.6 mg

Twice weekly

8-12 weeks

The most common protocol used in clinical trials for hepatitis and cancer support. Inject on consistent days (like Monday/Thursday) for best results. This duration allows meaningful immune enhancement.

advanced

1.6 mg daily for 7 days, then twice weekly

Daily initially, then twice weekly

12+ weeks

Used in some severe infection and critical care protocols. The daily loading phase rapidly boots immune function, followed by maintenance. Only under medical supervision for serious conditions.

Applications

Best
suited for

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)

Tuberculosis Adjunct Treatment

Immunoxel's strongest evidence is as an add-on to standard TB drugs. A meta-analysis of 6 clinical trials found patients receiving Immunoxel were 3.19 times more likely to become sputum-negative compared to TB drugs alone. In one study, 84.1% of patients converted within 1 month versus only 19% on placebo.

HIV/TB Coinfection Immune Support

For patients battling both HIV and TB simultaneously, Immunoxel offers remarkable immune benefits. Clinical trials showed CD4+ T-cell counts increased by 71.2% in just 2 months, viral load decreased significantly, and opportunistic infections dropped from 12 episodes to just 3 compared to standard therapy alone.

Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Support

Immunoxel has been studied in multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR-TB) patients where standard treatments often struggle. Its immune-boosting effects help the body fight TB even when the bacteria resist front-line drugs.

Thymosin Alpha-1

Chronic Hepatitis B or C Support

Thymosin Alpha-1 has its strongest clinical evidence here. Multiple trials show it helps clear viral loads and normalize liver enzymes, especially when combined with antiviral medications. It's approved in over 30 countries specifically for hepatitis treatment.

Cancer Treatment Support

When used alongside chemotherapy, Thymosin Alpha-1 may help maintain immune function that chemo tends to suppress. Research in lung cancer, melanoma, and liver cancer shows improved outcomes when added to standard treatments. It helps your immune system keep fighting even during tough treatments.

Age-Related Immune Decline

As you age, your thymus shrinks and produces less thymosin naturally—a process called immunosenescence. Supplementing with Thymosin Alpha-1 may help compensate, keeping your immune defenses more youthful and responsive. Think of it as replacing what your body makes less of over time.

Severe Infection Recovery

In sepsis and critical infections, Thymosin Alpha-1 has shown promise for reducing mortality by helping restore immune balance. It's particularly interesting because it modulates immunity rather than just boosting it—calming overreaction while enhancing pathogen-fighting ability.

Safety Profile

Side
effects

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)

Common

  • Well-tolerated in most patients
  • Mild gastrointestinal discomfort

Uncommon

  • Temporary taste changes
  • Mild allergic skin reactions
  • Mild headache

Serious

  • Potential herb-drug interactions

Thymosin Alpha-1

Common

  • Injection site reactions
  • Mild fatigue
  • Flu-like symptoms

Uncommon

  • Mild fever
  • Lymph node awareness

Serious

  • Allergic reaction

Research Status

Safety
& evidence

Immunoxel (Dzherelo)

Evidence Level

Moderate human trials (Phase 1-2)

FDA Status

Research compound

Safety Overview

Immunoxel has demonstrated a favorable safety profile across multiple clinical trials involving hundreds of patients with TB and TB/HIV coinfection. No serious adverse events have been reported in published studies. It is approved by Ukraine's Ministry of Health and has been used clinically since the late 1980s. Side effects are generally mild and gastrointestinal in nature.

Contraindications

  • xKnown hypersensitivity to any of the plant ingredients in the formulation
  • xPregnancy and breastfeeding (insufficient safety data)
  • xSevere liver disease (contains alcohol-based extract)
  • xUse as sole therapy for TB or HIV (must be combined with standard treatment)

Thymosin Alpha-1

Evidence Level

Moderate human trials (Phase 1-2)

FDA Status

FDA approved for other use

Safety Overview

Thymosin Alpha-1 has one of the most extensive safety records of any peptide, with decades of clinical use across multiple countries. Studies consistently report minimal side effects—mostly limited to mild injection site reactions. The 2-hour half-life means it doesn't accumulate in your system. It's been used safely in thousands of patients with hepatitis, cancer, and other serious conditions.

Contraindications

  • xOrgan transplant recipients on immunosuppressants
  • xActive autoimmune disease flares
  • xKnown allergy to thymosin peptides
  • xPregnancy or breastfeeding
  • xChildren under 18 without medical supervision

Decision Guide

Which is
right for you?

Choose Immunoxel (Dzherelo) if...

  • Adjunct immunotherapy alongside tuberculosis treatment
  • Immune restoration in HIV/TB coinfected patients
  • Reducing opportunistic infection rates
  • Supporting overall immune function during infectious disease treatment

Choose Thymosin Alpha-1 if...

  • Immune system strengthening
  • Chronic infection support
  • Cancer adjunct therapy
  • Healthy aging immune support