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Peptide Database

Goals
Fat LossMuscle BuildingInjury HealingAnti-AgingCognitive EnhancementSleep OptimizationImmune SupportGut HealingSkin RejuvenationSexual Health
Peptides
Adipotide
Weight Management
AOD-9604
Weight Management
BPC-157
Healing & Recovery
Cagrilintide
Weight Management
CJC-1295
Growth Hormone
DSIP
Sleep & Recovery
Epithalon
Anti-Aging
GHK-Cu
Anti-Aging
GHRP-2
Growth Hormone
HCG
Hormone Support
Hexarelin
Growth Hormone
HGH
Growth Hormone
IGF-1 LR3
Growth Hormone
Kisspeptin
Hormone Support
Melanotan-2
Cosmetic
MOTS-C
Metabolic
NAD+
Anti-Aging
Oxytocin Acetate
Hormone Support
PEG-MGF
Recovery
PNC-27
Cancer Research
PT-141
Sexual Health
Retatrutide
Weight Management
Selank
Cognitive
Semaglutide
Weight Management
Semax
Cognitive
Sermorelin
Growth Hormone
Snap-8
Cosmetic
SS-31
Mitochondrial
TB-500
Healing & Recovery
Tesamorelin
Growth Hormone
Thymosin Alpha-1
Immune
Tirzepatide
Weight Management
Total Peptides: 32
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Peptide Comparison

PancragenvsMOTS-c

Tetrapeptide bioregulator (Lys-Glu-Asp-Trp) that binds ACCT sequences in pancreatic gene promoters with 3-fold greater affinity than related peptides, stimulates beta-cell differentiation through Pdx1/Pax6/NGN3 transcription factor activation, and corrects impaired glucose tolerance in primates more physiologically than glimepiride

A remarkable 16-amino-acid peptide encoded by your mitochondrial DNA that acts as an 'exercise mimetic'—boosting metabolism, improving insulin sensitivity, and helping your cells adapt to metabolic stress just like a good workout would.

MetabolicMetabolic

At a Glance

Quick
comparison

Dose Range

Pancragen

50–500 mcg

MOTS-c

5–15 mg

Frequency

Pancragen

Multiple times daily

MOTS-c

Once daily

Administration

Pancragen

Intramuscular injection

MOTS-c

Subcutaneous injection

Cycle Length

Pancragen

8-12 weeks

MOTS-c

4-6 weeks

Onset Speed

Pancragen

Gradual (3-4 weeks)

MOTS-c

Moderate (1-2 weeks)

Evidence Level

Pancragen

Limited human trials

MOTS-c

Strong preclinical (extensive animal studies)

Efficacy

Benefit
ratings

Pancragen
MOTS-c

Energy

Pancragen83%
MOTS-c0%

Metabolic

Pancragen85%
MOTS-c0%

Metabolic Enhancement

Pancragen0%
MOTS-c95%

Insulin Sensitivity

Pancragen0%
MOTS-c92%

Mitochondrial Function

Pancragen0%
MOTS-c90%

Technical Data

Compound
specifications

Pancragen

Molecular Formula

C26H36N6O9

Molecular Weight

576.6 g/mol

Half-Life

Short plasma half-life typical of tetrapeptides; biological effects persist for weeks through epigenetic modifications to pancreatic gene expression (primate studies showed partial effects 3 weeks post-treatment); metabolized to constituent amino acids

Bioavailability

Demonstrated efficacy with both oral (Pankragen-Forte capsules) and intramuscular routes; penetrates cell membranes and nuclear membranes to reach DNA promoter regions; oral bioavailability sufficient for clinical effects at 500 mcg doses

CAS Number

Not definitively assigned

MOTS-c

Molecular Formula

C101H152N28O22S2

Molecular Weight

2174.64 g/mol

Half-Life

Approximately 4-8 hours (estimated from preclinical data)

Bioavailability

High when injected subcutaneously

CAS Number

1627580-64-6

Protocols

Dosing
tiers

Pancragen

starting

50 mcg intramuscularly once daily

Once daily

10 days initial assessment

Conservative research protocol based on the rhesus monkey studies (0.05 mg/animal/day for 10 days IM). Reconstitute lyophilized Pancragen in saline. Administer intramuscularly. At this dose, effects on pancreatic endocrine function were demonstrated in primates — normalizing insulin and C-peptide dynamics. Monitor fasting blood glucose. Effects are gradual and may persist weeks after the course ends.

standard

500 mcg orally twice daily (Pankragen-Forte)

Twice daily (morning and evening)

28 days per treatment course

Clinical protocol from the human trial in prediabetic elderly patients. Oral capsule administration of Pankragen-Forte 500 mcg twice daily for 4 weeks. In the clinical study, 50% of patients showed significant glucose improvement with concurrent benefits in insulin resistance, beta-cell function, lipid profiles, and endothelial function. Repeat courses every 3-6 months.

advanced

500 mcg-1 mg orally twice daily or 100 mcg intramuscularly once daily

Once to twice daily

28 days oral or 10-14 days injectable per course

Extended protocol for individuals with established impaired glucose tolerance or metabolic syndrome. Combines the clinical oral dosing with potential injectable courses for more pronounced effects. Often part of comprehensive Khavinson bioregulator programs alongside Livagen for liver support and Epithalon for neuroendocrine function. Medical supervision essential for monitoring glucose and insulin levels.

MOTS-c

starting

5 mg

Once daily

1-2 weeks

Start here to assess your tolerance. MOTS-c is a relatively new research peptide, so beginning conservatively makes sense. Inject in the morning to align with natural metabolic rhythms.

standard

10 mg

Once daily

4-6 weeks

The most commonly used dose in research settings. Studies in mice translate to roughly this range for humans (though human dosing is still being established). Best taken in the morning before or after light exercise.

advanced

15 mg

Once daily

4-6 weeks

Higher doses used in some research protocols. Human dosing data is limited, so this should only be considered by experienced users under guidance. Monitor blood glucose carefully.

Applications

Best
suited for

Pancragen

Supporting pancreatic function and glucose metabolism in aging individuals with prediabetic tendencies

Pancragen is particularly well-suited for individuals focused on supporting pancreatic function and glucose metabolism in aging individuals with prediabetic tendencies. Research and clinical experience suggest meaningful benefits in this area when used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.

Geroprotective pancreatic support to maintain beta-cell differentiation and insulin production

Pancragen is particularly well-suited for individuals focused on geroprotective pancreatic support to maintain beta-cell differentiation and insulin production. Research and clinical experience suggest meaningful benefits in this area when used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.

Comprehensive Khavinson bioregulator protocols targeting metabolic aging

Pancragen is particularly well-suited for individuals focused on comprehensive khavinson bioregulator protocols targeting metabolic aging. Research and clinical experience suggest meaningful benefits in this area when used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.

Adjunctive metabolic support alongside lifestyle interventions for age-related glucose intolerance

Pancragen is particularly well-suited for individuals focused on adjunctive metabolic support alongside lifestyle interventions for age-related glucose intolerance. Research and clinical experience suggest meaningful benefits in this area when used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.

MOTS-c

Metabolic Health Optimizers

If you're looking to improve how your body handles glucose and energy, MOTS-c directly targets these systems. It's like giving your cells a metabolic tune-up, helping them respond better to insulin and process sugar more efficiently—key factors for long-term health.

Those Seeking Exercise-Like Benefits

Nicknamed an 'exercise mimetic,' MOTS-c activates many of the same pathways that get turned on during physical activity. While it's not a replacement for actual exercise, it may help enhance the benefits you get from working out or provide some metabolic support when exercise is limited.

Weight Management Seekers

Animal studies show impressive prevention of diet-induced obesity. While human data is still emerging, MOTS-c's effects on fat metabolism and insulin sensitivity suggest potential benefits for those working on healthy weight management alongside diet and exercise.

Healthy Aging Enthusiasts

MOTS-c levels naturally decline with age, which may contribute to age-related metabolic problems. Supplementing may help restore more youthful metabolic function, supporting the body's ability to regulate energy and maintain muscle mass as we get older.

Safety Profile

Side
effects

Pancragen

Common

  • Injection site reaction
  • Mild fatigue
  • Mild headache
  • Minor digestive changes

Uncommon

  • Mild hypoglycemia

Serious

  • No documented serious adverse effects

MOTS-c

Common

  • Injection site redness
  • Mild fatigue
  • Mild headache

Uncommon

  • Changes in appetite
  • Mild hypoglycemia symptoms

Serious

  • Allergic reaction

Research Status

Safety
& evidence

Pancragen

Evidence Level

Limited human trials

FDA Status

Research compound

Safety Overview

Pancragen shows favorable safety profile in preclinical toxicology studies with no serious adverse events at therapeutic doses. As a multi-peptide complex derived from pancreatic tissue, potential allergenicity risk exists in porcine-sensitive individuals. Gastrointestinal tolerance is excellent when taken orally. Limited human clinical data; primarily used in clinical practice in Central/Eastern Europe with reported safety in observational studies.

Contraindications

  • xKnown hypersensitivity to peptide bioregulators or constituent amino acids (lysine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, tryptophan)
  • xPregnancy and breastfeeding — insufficient reproductive safety data
  • xActive hypoglycemia or insulin-secreting tumors (insulinoma) — Pancragen's beta-cell stimulating effects may exacerbate hypoglycemia
  • xConcurrent use of sulfonylureas without medical supervision — potential for additive hypoglycemic effects

MOTS-c

Evidence Level

Strong preclinical (extensive animal studies)

FDA Status

Research compound

Safety Overview

MOTS-c has shown an excellent safety profile in preclinical studies, with extensive animal research demonstrating beneficial effects without significant adverse events. The peptide is naturally produced by your own mitochondria, which suggests inherent compatibility with human biology. However, human clinical trial data is still limited, so caution is warranted. Most reported experiences involve minimal side effects, primarily mild injection site reactions.

Contraindications

  • xPregnancy or planning to become pregnant
  • xCurrently breastfeeding
  • xActive cancer or history of cancer
  • xKnown allergy to peptide components
  • xChildren and adolescents

Decision Guide

Which is
right for you?

Choose Pancragen if...

  • Supporting pancreatic function and glucose metabolism in aging individuals with prediabetic tendencies
  • Geroprotective pancreatic support to maintain beta-cell differentiation and insulin production
  • Comprehensive Khavinson bioregulator protocols targeting metabolic aging
  • Adjunctive metabolic support alongside lifestyle interventions for age-related glucose intolerance

Choose MOTS-c if...

  • Metabolic health optimization
  • Insulin sensitivity improvement
  • Weight management support
  • Mitochondrial function enhancement