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Peptide Database

Goals
Fat LossMuscle BuildingInjury HealingAnti-AgingCognitive EnhancementSleep OptimizationImmune SupportGut HealingSkin RejuvenationSexual Health
Peptides
Adipotide
Weight Management
AOD-9604
Weight Management
BPC-157
Healing & Recovery
Cagrilintide
Weight Management
CJC-1295
Growth Hormone
DSIP
Sleep & Recovery
Epithalon
Anti-Aging
GHK-Cu
Anti-Aging
GHRP-2
Growth Hormone
HCG
Hormone Support
Hexarelin
Growth Hormone
HGH
Growth Hormone
IGF-1 LR3
Growth Hormone
Kisspeptin
Hormone Support
Melanotan-2
Cosmetic
MOTS-C
Metabolic
NAD+
Anti-Aging
Oxytocin Acetate
Hormone Support
PEG-MGF
Recovery
PNC-27
Cancer Research
PT-141
Sexual Health
Retatrutide
Weight Management
Selank
Cognitive
Semaglutide
Weight Management
Semax
Cognitive
Sermorelin
Growth Hormone
Snap-8
Cosmetic
SS-31
Mitochondrial
TB-500
Healing & Recovery
Tesamorelin
Growth Hormone
Thymosin Alpha-1
Immune
Tirzepatide
Weight Management
Total Peptides: 32
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Peptide Comparison

CrystagenvsThymosin Alpha-1

Immunogeroprotective tripeptide bioregulator (Glu-Asp-Pro) that optimally stimulates thymic epithelial cell proliferation at 200 ng/mL, suppresses thymocyte apoptosis through p53 downregulation and Ki-67 upregulation, and contributed to a 4.1-fold mortality reduction in a 266-person 6-8 year clinical study when combined with complementary pineal peptides

Your immune system's master trainer—a naturally occurring thymus peptide that wakes up tired immune cells, helps your body fight infections, and keeps your defenses sharp as you age.

ImmuneImmune

At a Glance

Quick
comparison

Dose Range

Crystagen

1–100 mcg/kg

Thymosin Alpha-1

1.6–3.2 mg

Frequency

Crystagen

Once daily

Thymosin Alpha-1

Twice weekly

Administration

Crystagen

Subcutaneous injection

Thymosin Alpha-1

Subcutaneous injection

Cycle Length

Crystagen

8-12 weeks

Thymosin Alpha-1

8-12 weeks

Onset Speed

Crystagen

Gradual (3-4 weeks)

Thymosin Alpha-1

Moderate (1-2 weeks)

Evidence Level

Crystagen

Limited human trials

Thymosin Alpha-1

Moderate human trials (Phase 1-2)

Efficacy

Benefit
ratings

Crystagen
Thymosin Alpha-1

Recovery

Crystagen88%
Thymosin Alpha-10%

Anti-aging

Crystagen82%
Thymosin Alpha-10%

Immune

Crystagen85%
Thymosin Alpha-10%

Immune Activation

Crystagen0%
Thymosin Alpha-195%

Infection Fighting

Crystagen0%
Thymosin Alpha-192%

Immune Balance

Crystagen0%
Thymosin Alpha-188%

Technical Data

Compound
specifications

Crystagen

Molecular Formula

C14H21N3O8

Molecular Weight

359.3 g/mol

Half-Life

Short plasma half-life typical of tripeptides (minutes); biological effects persist for weeks to months through gene expression modifications and thymic microenvironment restoration; metabolized to constituent amino acids

Bioavailability

Absorbed via intestinal peptide transporters (PepT1/POT and LAT carrier families) when administered orally; rapid absorption from subcutaneous injection sites; efficient cellular uptake due to ultra-short tripeptide structure

CAS Number

Not assigned (patented as immunogeroprotective peptide, US8057810B2)

Thymosin Alpha-1

Molecular Formula

C129H215N33O55

Molecular Weight

3108.32 g/mol

Half-Life

Approximately 2 hours

Bioavailability

High when injected subcutaneously (rapid absorption, peak at ~2 hours)

CAS Number

62304-98-7

Protocols

Dosing
tiers

Crystagen

starting

0.01-1 mcg/kg subcutaneously once daily

Once daily

5 days initial assessment

Conservative protocol based on patent-specified dosing range (0.01-100 μg/kg). Ultra-low doses are effective because Crystagen operates through signal transduction rather than mass-dependent pharmacology. Reconstitute in bacteriostatic water. Administer subcutaneously. Effects are gradual — thymic epithelial rejuvenation and T-cell maturation build over the treatment course.

standard

5-50 mcg/kg subcutaneously once daily

Once daily or 5 consecutive days per month

5-10 days per treatment course

Standard Khavinson protocol. Can be administered as 5-10 consecutive daily injections per course, or as 5 consecutive days monthly for sustained maintenance. The therapeutic window is extremely wide — therapeutic index exceeds 1000x. Repeat courses every 3-6 months. Can be combined with Epithalon for the synergistic thymic-pineal combination that produced 4.1-fold mortality reduction in clinical study.

advanced

50-100 mcg/kg subcutaneously once daily

Once daily or 5 days weekly for extended courses

10-30 days per course or ongoing monthly cycles

Extended protocol for significant immune compromise. Animal longevity studies used 5 days/week for 12+ months with remarkable safety and efficacy. Often combined with Epithalon for comprehensive thymic-pineal anti-aging support. Medical supervision recommended for advanced protocols. The landmark clinical study used annual peptide courses over 6-8 years.

Thymosin Alpha-1

starting

1.6 mg

Twice weekly

4 weeks

This is the standard clinical dose used in most research trials. Start here to assess your tolerance and response. The 1.6 mg dose (sometimes listed as 900 mcg/m2) has decades of safety data behind it.

standard

1.6 mg

Twice weekly

8-12 weeks

The most common protocol used in clinical trials for hepatitis and cancer support. Inject on consistent days (like Monday/Thursday) for best results. This duration allows meaningful immune enhancement.

advanced

1.6 mg daily for 7 days, then twice weekly

Daily initially, then twice weekly

12+ weeks

Used in some severe infection and critical care protocols. The daily loading phase rapidly boots immune function, followed by maintenance. Only under medical supervision for serious conditions.

Applications

Best
suited for

Crystagen

Restoring thymic function and immune competence in aging individuals with immune senescence

Crystagen is particularly well-suited for individuals focused on restoring thymic function and immune competence in aging individuals with immune senescence. Research and clinical experience suggest meaningful benefits in this area when used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.

Comprehensive Khavinson bioregulator protocols for immune and anti-aging support

Crystagen is particularly well-suited for individuals focused on comprehensive khavinson bioregulator protocols for immune and anti-aging support. Research and clinical experience suggest meaningful benefits in this area when used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.

Supporting immune function during and after illness recovery

Crystagen is particularly well-suited for individuals focused on supporting immune function during and after illness recovery. Research and clinical experience suggest meaningful benefits in this area when used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.

Geroprotective immunomodulation to extend healthspan and reduce age-related disease incidence

Crystagen is particularly well-suited for individuals focused on geroprotective immunomodulation to extend healthspan and reduce age-related disease incidence. Research and clinical experience suggest meaningful benefits in this area when used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.

Thymosin Alpha-1

Chronic Hepatitis B or C Support

Thymosin Alpha-1 has its strongest clinical evidence here. Multiple trials show it helps clear viral loads and normalize liver enzymes, especially when combined with antiviral medications. It's approved in over 30 countries specifically for hepatitis treatment.

Cancer Treatment Support

When used alongside chemotherapy, Thymosin Alpha-1 may help maintain immune function that chemo tends to suppress. Research in lung cancer, melanoma, and liver cancer shows improved outcomes when added to standard treatments. It helps your immune system keep fighting even during tough treatments.

Age-Related Immune Decline

As you age, your thymus shrinks and produces less thymosin naturally—a process called immunosenescence. Supplementing with Thymosin Alpha-1 may help compensate, keeping your immune defenses more youthful and responsive. Think of it as replacing what your body makes less of over time.

Severe Infection Recovery

In sepsis and critical infections, Thymosin Alpha-1 has shown promise for reducing mortality by helping restore immune balance. It's particularly interesting because it modulates immunity rather than just boosting it—calming overreaction while enhancing pathogen-fighting ability.

Safety Profile

Side
effects

Crystagen

Common

  • Injection site reaction
  • Mild fatigue
  • Mild headache
  • Minor digestive changes

Uncommon

  • Flu-like symptoms

Serious

  • No documented serious adverse effects

Thymosin Alpha-1

Common

  • Injection site reactions
  • Mild fatigue
  • Flu-like symptoms

Uncommon

  • Mild fever
  • Lymph node awareness

Serious

  • Allergic reaction

Research Status

Safety
& evidence

Crystagen

Evidence Level

Limited human trials

FDA Status

Research compound

Safety Overview

Crystagen is a crystalline protein extract (likely containing collagen-derived peptides) from animal tissues that is not FDA-approved and has essentially no published safety data in medical literature. As an undefined and poorly characterized biological mixture, batch consistency, sterility, and identity cannot be verified. Potential risks include allergic reactions to animal proteins, contamination from source tissues, and unknown immunological effects. No formal safety assessments, animal studies, toxicology screening, or human clinical trials exist. The product appears to exist primarily in Russian medical markets, and little information about its actual composition or manufacturing is publicly available.

Contraindications

  • xKnown hypersensitivity to peptide bioregulators or constituent amino acids (glutamic acid, aspartic acid, proline)
  • xPregnancy and breastfeeding — insufficient reproductive safety data
  • xActive autoimmune disease in flare without physician supervision
  • xOrgan transplant recipients on immunosuppression — potential interference with immunosuppressive regimens

Thymosin Alpha-1

Evidence Level

Moderate human trials (Phase 1-2)

FDA Status

FDA approved for other use

Safety Overview

Thymosin Alpha-1 has one of the most extensive safety records of any peptide, with decades of clinical use across multiple countries. Studies consistently report minimal side effects—mostly limited to mild injection site reactions. The 2-hour half-life means it doesn't accumulate in your system. It's been used safely in thousands of patients with hepatitis, cancer, and other serious conditions.

Contraindications

  • xOrgan transplant recipients on immunosuppressants
  • xActive autoimmune disease flares
  • xKnown allergy to thymosin peptides
  • xPregnancy or breastfeeding
  • xChildren under 18 without medical supervision

Decision Guide

Which is
right for you?

Choose Crystagen if...

  • Restoring thymic function and immune competence in aging individuals with immune senescence
  • Comprehensive Khavinson bioregulator protocols for immune and anti-aging support
  • Supporting immune function during and after illness recovery
  • Geroprotective immunomodulation to extend healthspan and reduce age-related disease incidence

Choose Thymosin Alpha-1 if...

  • Immune system strengthening
  • Chronic infection support
  • Cancer adjunct therapy
  • Healthy aging immune support