Peptide Comparison
CagrilintidevsSemaglutide
Long-acting amylin analog that supercharges satiety signals, delivering powerful appetite suppression and up to 10-15% weight loss with convenient once-weekly dosing.
The revolutionary once-weekly GLP-1 medication that helps your body feel full faster and longer, leading to significant weight loss while also protecting your heart—FDA approved and backed by some of the largest clinical trials in obesity medicine history.
At a Glance
Quick
comparison
Dose Range
Cagrilintide
0.3–4.5 mg
Semaglutide
0.25–2.4 mg
Frequency
Cagrilintide
Once weekly
Semaglutide
Once weekly
Administration
Cagrilintide
Subcutaneous injection
Semaglutide
Subcutaneous injection
Cycle Length
Cagrilintide
Ongoing/indefinite
Semaglutide
Ongoing/indefinite
Onset Speed
Cagrilintide
Gradual (3-4 weeks)
Semaglutide
Moderate (1-2 weeks)
Evidence Level
Cagrilintide
Strong human trials (Phase 3 or FDA approved)
Semaglutide
Strong human trials (Phase 3 or FDA approved)
Efficacy
Benefit
ratings
Appetite Control
Weight Loss
GLP-1 Synergy
Heart Protection
Technical Data
Compound
specifications
Cagrilintide
Molecular Formula
C194H312N54O59S2
Molecular Weight
4409 g/mol
Half-Life
159-195 hours (~7-8 days)
Bioavailability
~100% (subcutaneous)
CAS Number
1415456-99-3
Semaglutide
Molecular Formula
C187H291N45O59
Molecular Weight
4113.58 g/mol
Half-Life
Approximately 7 days (168 hours)
Bioavailability
89% (subcutaneous); 0.4-1% (oral, with absorption enhancer)
CAS Number
910463-68-2
Protocols
Dosing
tiers
Cagrilintide
Semaglutide
Applications
Best
suited for
Cagrilintide
Weight loss and appetite control
Cagrilintide excels at reducing hunger by mimicking amylin, a hormone your pancreas naturally releases after meals. Phase 2 trials showed people losing up to 10.8% of body weight with cagrilintide alone - and that's without combining it with other medications.
Boosting GLP-1 medication results
When you hit a plateau with semaglutide or want even better results, cagrilintide adds a second satiety pathway. The CagriSema combination achieved over 20% weight loss in clinical trials - significantly more than either drug alone.
People who want once-weekly convenience
Unlike older amylin medications that required three daily injections, cagrilintide's extended half-life of about a week means you only inject once weekly. Set a reminder on your phone and you're done.
Those seeking natural-feeling appetite reduction
Cagrilintide works by enhancing your body's own fullness signals rather than forcing you to eat less. Many users report feeling genuinely satisfied with smaller meals rather than fighting willpower battles.
Metabolic health improvement
Beyond weight loss, cagrilintide helps with blood sugar control and metabolic markers. It slows stomach emptying and reduces post-meal glucose spikes, making it valuable for people with or at risk for type 2 diabetes.
Semaglutide
People with Obesity Seeking Significant Weight Loss
If your BMI is 30 or higher (or 27+ with weight-related health conditions), semaglutide is currently one of the most effective non-surgical weight loss options available. Clinical trials show average weight loss of 15% of body weight—that's 30+ pounds for someone starting at 200 pounds.
Those Who've Struggled with Diet and Exercise Alone
Semaglutide works by changing the biological signals that drive hunger and cravings. If you've tried to lose weight through willpower alone and found yourself constantly battling hunger, this medication addresses that underlying biology rather than just telling you to eat less.
People with Type 2 Diabetes Needing Better Control
Originally developed for diabetes, semaglutide excellently controls blood sugar while also promoting weight loss—addressing two major health concerns simultaneously. It can often allow people to reduce or eliminate other diabetes medications.
Individuals at High Cardiovascular Risk
The SELECT trial proved that semaglutide reduces heart attacks, strokes, and cardiovascular death by 20% in people with obesity and existing heart disease—even without diabetes. It's one of the few weight loss medications proven to improve hard cardiovascular outcomes.
Safety Profile
Side
effects
Cagrilintide
Common
- Nausea
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Injection site reactions
Uncommon
- Vomiting
- Headache
Serious
- Severe allergic reactions
Semaglutide
Common
- Nausea
- Constipation or Diarrhea
- Decreased Appetite
- Vomiting
Uncommon
- Gallbladder Problems
- Hair Loss (Telogen Effluvium)
Serious
- Pancreatitis
- Thyroid Tumors (Theoretical Risk)
Research Status
Safety
& evidence
Cagrilintide
Evidence Level
Strong human trials (Phase 3 or FDA approved)
FDA Status
Not FDA approved
Safety Overview
Cagrilintide has been studied in multiple Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials involving thousands of participants. The safety profile is generally favorable, with most side effects being GI-related (nausea, constipation, diarrhea) that improve with time and gradual dose escalation. Serious adverse events are rare, and the drug was well-tolerated even at the highest studied doses.
Contraindications
- xPregnancy or breastfeeding
- xActive eating disorders
- xPersonal history of medullary thyroid carcinoma
- xSevere gastroparesis
Semaglutide
Evidence Level
Strong human trials (Phase 3 or FDA approved)
FDA Status
FDA approved for this use
Safety Overview
Semaglutide has been studied in over 20,000 participants across multiple large clinical trials, making it one of the most thoroughly researched weight loss medications available. The FDA approved it after rigorous review of safety data. While GI side effects are common (especially early on), serious side effects are rare. The SELECT trial showed it actually reduces cardiovascular events, adding a safety benefit beyond just weight loss.
Contraindications
- xPersonal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC)
- xMultiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN2)
- xHistory of serious allergic reaction to semaglutide
- xCurrent or recent pancreatitis
- xPregnancy or planning to become pregnant
Decision Guide
Which is
right for you?
Choose Cagrilintide if...
- Weight loss
- Appetite control
- Metabolic health
- GLP-1 augmentation
Choose Semaglutide if...
- Significant weight loss
- Long-term weight management
- Cardiovascular risk reduction
- Blood sugar control